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Myth-buster · Overseas employers

Do you need a UK company to hire an employee in the UK?

It is the first thing most overseas employers assume they have to do. For a single UK hire, it is almost always the one thing they do not have to do.

The short answer

Usually, no. You can employ someone in the UK without setting up a UK company. It is one of the most common assumptions overseas employers make, that a UK hire means incorporating a UK entity first, and for a single hire it is almost always unnecessary.

Here is why, when a UK company does still make sense, and how you pay a UK employee without one.

The route

Why you can hire without a UK company

For most non-EU employers the route is a DPNI scheme, a direct payment scheme that HMRC sets up in the employee's name, and it exists precisely so that an overseas employer with no UK presence can run compliant UK payroll. If your company is based in the EU or EEA, employer’s National Insurance is usually due as well, and HMRC’s route is then an NI-only scheme, which is registered in the employer’s name rather than the employee’s. We confirm which applies with HMRC before anything is set up.

A specialist runs the scheme for you, so the fact you have no UK office or UK company does not become your admin problem. See what a DPNI scheme is for the full picture, and how to pay a UK employee from abroad for the routes side by side.

With a DPNI scheme in place

  • Your employee is properly and legally employed, with a real UK payslip.
  • Income Tax and National Insurance are handled correctly through PAYE, with reports to HMRC on every payday.
  • The workplace pension duties are met.
  • You, the overseas company, keep the direct employment relationship, rather than handing it to a third party.
The other side

When a UK company does make sense

Setting up a UK entity is the right call in some situations, just not usually for the sake of payroll alone. It is worth considering when:

If one of those applies, a UK company plus a standard PAYE scheme may be the better structure. If none does, you are taking on UK accounts, corporation tax and ongoing filings for no real benefit, when a DPNI scheme would have done the job.

Side by side

The trade-off, plainly

USUAL ROUTE

A DPNI scheme, no UK entity

  • No UK company to incorporate.
  • You stay the direct employer, from overseas.
  • No UK corporation tax return and no annual accounts.
  • One scheme per UK employee, run for you.
  • Suits one or two UK hires.

A UK company and a PAYE scheme

  • A UK entity to set up and maintain.
  • Your UK company becomes the employer.
  • UK accounts, corporation tax and ongoing filings.
  • One standard PAYE scheme covering several staff.
  • Suits a growing UK team or UK trading.

A UK company gives you a local presence and more flexibility, at the cost of more admin, filings and running expense. A DPNI scheme keeps things lean, no entity, no UK corporation tax return, no annual accounts, just compliant payroll for the person you actually want to employ. For most overseas employers making their first UK hire, lean wins.

A quick illustration

Picture a fictional agricultural machinery maker in Santiago that has taken on a technical sales manager in Shrewsbury to look after its UK dealers. It sells through those dealers rather than contracting in the UK itself, it has no plans to open a UK office, and it does not need a UK bank account or a UK VAT registration. Incorporating here would give it a set of UK filings and nothing it actually wants. A scheme in the sales manager's name covers the payroll, and the company carries on employing its own person directly.

Next step

What to do next

If your company is abroad and you want to employ one person in the UK, you almost certainly do not need to incorporate. Tell us your situation and we will confirm whether a DPNI scheme is the right route for you, or whether a UK entity genuinely makes sense, and give you a fixed price either way. Our DPNI scheme fee is a fixed £157 a month per scheme, run for you.

There is a one-off HMRC scheme setup on top, £500 with the early-onboarding discount, or £750 standard. Those are the rates as they stand for the 2026/27 tax year. Salary, any employer's National Insurance and the pension sit outside that and are the same whoever runs the payroll.

See example setups for overseas employers →

Common questions

Questions we get asked

Do I need to set up a UK company to employ someone in the UK?

Usually not. A DPNI scheme lets an overseas employer run compliant UK payroll with no UK entity, so for a single hire you can employ someone in the UK without incorporating.

Is my employee properly employed if there is no UK company?

Yes. Under a DPNI scheme the employee is legally and properly employed, gets a real UK payslip, and has Income Tax, National Insurance and pension handled correctly. You remain the direct employer.

When should an overseas company set up a UK entity?

When it is scaling a UK team, needs to contract or trade as a UK business, expects to register for VAT, is raising UK funding, or wants limited liability in the UK. If it is only about paying one employee, a DPNI scheme is usually simpler and cheaper.

What does it cost to hire in the UK without a company?

A DPNI scheme run for you is a fixed £157 a month per scheme, plus a one-off HMRC scheme setup. There is no UK company to file accounts or corporation tax for, which keeps the running cost and admin down.

Related guides

Read next

This page is general information, not tax or legal advice. Whether a UK entity is right for you depends on your own circumstances, so please check your position or get advice before acting.

Not sure whether you need a UK company? Ask us.

Where your company is, where your employee is, and roughly what they are paid. We will tell you whether a DPNI scheme covers it or a UK entity is genuinely worth setting up, and give you a fixed fee. Within one UK business day.

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Reply within 1 UK business day Fixed fees, published No UK company needed £250 off setup if you go ahead quickly